Job Summary MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Tertiary qualification in Administration/Office Management Minimum of 3 years’ experience in an office manager capacity with good knowledge of business operations, facilities management, and administrative best practices Accounting/ bookkeeping advantageous Computer literate Knowledge of regulatory standards…
Fouriesburg Area – Free State: Our client is looking for a Production manager – apples to join the team. Only candidates with the relevant experience will be considered. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural Diploma/Degree highly advantageous Min of 5 previous years farm…
Burgersfort Area – Limpopo: Responsible for accurately managing maintenance records, inventory, tools, and spare parts to ensure efficient operations, equipment uptime, and compliance. MINIMUM REQIREMENTS Matric (Grade 12) Relevant admin or operations experience (maintenance/workshop advantageous) Experience with stock control, records,…
Skeerpoort Area – North West: A great opportunity awaits the successful candidate to be part of this well established company. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Electrical Trade / Millwright Test Qualification Minimum of 5 years’ experience within the field Install, maintain, and enhance…
Burgersfort Area – Limpopo: Overall management of production department, including but not limited to issues pertaining to efficiency, productivity, staff, equipment, hygiene, health, safety, and compliance. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Grade 12 Minimum 3 years’ experience in a Production Manager or similar…
George Area – Western Cape: With the necessary skills and experience this could be your new position. This is a half day position and potential ‘LIVE OUT’ option. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Tertiary qualification in Administration/Office Management Minimum of 3 years’ experience…
Burgersfort Area – Limpopo: To ensure the compliance of the company adheres to regulatory requirements and internal policies, while making sure produce and processes are complying with market specifications. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Matric BRCGS or HACCP certification 2–3 years packhouse compliance…
Letsitele Area Limpopo: The HR Manager will ensure the effective implementation of HR strategies, policies, and programmes, supporting the company’s business goals and values while optimising employee performance and engagement. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Bachelor’s degree or National Diploma in Human Resource…
Vivo Area – Limpopo: The successful candidate will be responsible for co ordination and supervision of all pack house related activities. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural Diploma advantageous Previous packhouse experience essential Previous vegetable farming advantageous Computer literate Strong understanding and practical…
Paarl Area – Western Cape: Our client is looking for an Office Manager / Bookkeeper to join the team. ? Only candidates with the relevant experience will be considered. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Accounting Diploma/ Degree or equivalent. Accounting/ bookkeeping background…
Hilton Area – KwaZulu Natal: The Cash Book & Creditors Clerk is responsible for the accurate processing, reconciliation, and control of cash book and creditor transactions for all entities falling under the company, ensuring compliance with company policies and strict…
Fouriesburg Area – Free State: Our client is looking for a Production manager – apples to join the team. ? Only candidates with the relevant experience will be considered. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural Diploma/Degree highly advantageous. Min of 5 previous…
Bronkhorstspruit Area – Gauteng: This is a dynamic hands on role and will suit a reliable and motivated individual. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural Diploma/Degree advantageous. Minimum of 2 years’ experience with pig production or livestock farming. Computer literate. Strong verbal…
Westrand Area – Gauteng: Exciting vacancy awaits the successful candidate – this is an entry level position. ? ? Due to the accommodation on the farm this position would be best suited to a single person. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural…
Westrand Area – Gauteng: Our client is looking for a Dairy Manager to join the team. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Diploma/Degree in Agriculture, highly advantageous. Min of 2 years previous dairy herd management experience. Min of 2 years previous pasture management…
Paarl Area – Western Cape: Our client is looking for a Farm Manager to join the team. ? Only candidates with the relevant experience will be considered. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Knowledge of the following will be an advantage: o Crops…
Letsitele Area Limpopo: The HR Manager will ensure the effective implementation of HR strategies, policies, and programmes, supporting the company’s business goals and values while optimising employee performance and engagement. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Bachelor’s degree or National Diploma in Human…
Underberg Area – KZN: Our client is looking for a Farm Manager to join the team. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Matric. Agricultural Diploma/Degree advantageous. Min of 3 5 years previous livestock husbandry & cropping experience. Computer literate. Attention to detail, reliable…
Karkloof Area – KwaZulu Natal: This successful farming operation seeks to add a maintenance manager / packhouse technician to join their team. During packhouse season the successful candidate will be full time in the packhouse to ensure the smooth running…
Hectorspruit Area – Mpumalanga: This 5 star self catering lodge is looking for a multiskilled manager who is passionate about the hospitality industry, possess strong leadership skills, and thrive in a dynamic environment to take over the management of the…
Hectorspruit Area – Mpumalanga: This is an exciting opportunity for a young dynamic couple to contribute to the success of a 5 star self catering lodge. We are looking for multiskilled MANAGEMENT COUPLE who are passionate about the hospitality industry,…
Vivo Area – Limpopo: The successful candidate will be responsible for co ordination and supervision of all pack house related activities. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural Diploma advantageous Previous packhouse experience essential Previous vegetable farming advantageous Computer literate Strong understanding and…
Burgersfort Area – Limpopo: Overall management of production department, including but not limited to issues pertaining to efficiency, productivity, staff, equipment, hygiene, health, safety, and compliance. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Grade 12. Minimum 3 years’ experience in a Production Manager or…
Burgersfort Area – Limpopo: Responsible for accurately managing maintenance records, inventory, tools, and spare parts to ensure efficient operations, equipment uptime, and compliance. ? MINIMUM REQIREMENTS Matric (Grade 12). Relevant admin or operations experience (maintenance/workshop advantageous). Experience with stock control,…
Burgersfort Area – Limpopo: To ensure the compliance of the company adheres to regulatory requirements and internal policies, while making sure produce and processes are complying with market specifications. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Matric. BRCGS or HACCP certification. 2–3 years packhouse…
Skeerpoort Area – North West: A great opportunity awaits the successful candidate to be part of this well established company. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Electrical Trade / Millwright Test Qualification. Minimum of 5 years’ experience within the field. Install, maintain, and…
Pretoria Area – Gauteng: This vegetable farming operation, growing fresh produce like celery, spinach, and lettuce seeks to employ a Junior Admin Officer. ? This is a ‘LIVE OUT’ position. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Grade 12 / Matric (essential). A certificate…
Brackenfell Area, Cape Town – Western Cape: An opportunity has arisen for a Divisional Head: Finance to lead and oversee all financial management, reporting, and strategy for the division across multiple operations and/or countries. This role ensures the financial sustainability,…
Ermelo Area – Mpumalanga: If you are an all encompassing dairy manager with the necessary experience to run the dairy and the pastures independently, this position could be for you. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural Diploma / Degree advantageous. At least…
Wartburg Area – KwaZulu Natal: This position would suit a go getter who has plenty of energy. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ? Post matric with a relevant tertiary qualification in agriculture, with at least 3 years’ experience in forestry. ? Knowledge…
Western Cape Area – Western Cape: This is an opportunity for an experienced dairy farm manager who is interested in raising a herd of water buffalos for milk production and the production of Fynbos herbs for the herb/tea industry. ?…
Stellenbosch Area – Western Cape: An established nursery is seeking an experienced, hands on Propagation Supervisor to oversee propagation operations and ensure consistent quality and production performance. This role combines active involvement in day to day propagation work with supervision,…
Ermelo Area – Mpumalanga: If you are an all encompassing dairy manager with the necessary experience to run the dairy and the pastures independently, this position could be for you MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural Diploma / Degree advantageous At least 5…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Her: Hospitality Management Diploma or equivalent Him: FGASA Level 1 (NQF 2) DEAT registered Valid PDP Valid First Aid qualification SKILLS REQUIRED Her: Strong leadership skills with the ability to motivate and inspire a diverse team. Excellent operational…
Wartburg Area – KwaZulu Natal: This position would suit a go getter who has plenty of energy MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Post matric with a relevant tertiary qualification in agriculture, with at least 3 years’ experience in forestry Knowledge of modern production…
Job Summary MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Her: Hospitality Management Diploma or equivalent Him: FGASA Level 1 (NQF 2) DEAT registered Valid PDP Valid First Aid qualification SKILLS REQUIRED Her: Strong leadership skills with the ability to motivate and inspire a diverse team.…
Job Summary MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Post matric with a relevant tertiary qualification in agriculture, with at least 3 years’ experience in forestry Knowledge of modern production practices Specific knowledge/ experience in irrigation practices will be to your advantage Strong leadership skills…
Hectorspruit Area – Mpumalanga: This 5 star self catering lodge is looking for a multiskilled manager who is passionate about the hospitality industry, possess strong leadership skills, and thrive in a dynamic environment to take over the management of the…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Post matric with a relevant tertiary qualification in agriculture, with at least 3 years’ experience in forestry Knowledge of modern production practices Specific knowledge/ experience in irrigation practices will be to your advantage Strong leadership skills and able…
Hectorspruit Area – Mpumalanga: This is an exciting opportunity for a young dynamic couple to contribute to the success of a 5 star self catering lodge. We are looking for multiskilled MANAGEMENT COUPLE who are passionate about the hospitality industry,…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Bachelor’s degree in finance, Accounting, or a related field (NQF 8 or higher); CA (SA) or CIMA qualification preferred. Minimum 7–12 years of progressive financial experience, with at least 5–7 years in senior management roles across multi country…
Stellenbosch Area – Western Cape: An established nursery is seeking an experienced, hands on Propagation Supervisor to oversee propagation operations and ensure consistent quality and production performance. This role combines active involvement in day to day propagation work with supervision,…
Centurion – Gauteng: Our client is seeking an experienced Business Developer to drive the growth of innovative agricultural technology and returnable packaging solutions within the Agri supply chain. This is a sales driven role suited to a commercially astute professional…
Brackenfell Area, Cape Town – Western Cape: An opportunity has arisen for a Divisional Head: Finance to lead and oversee all financial management, reporting, and strategy for the division across multiple operations and/or countries. This role ensures the financial sustainability,…
Addo Area Eastern Cape: This company requires the services of a Farm Manager with previous experience in Citrus to join their operation. The successful candidate will report to the Area Manager. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural degree / diploma is highly…
Mpumalanga Area – Mpumalanga: An exciting opportunity awaits the successful candidate. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural diploma/degree. Crop integration experience (maize, soya, sunflower). Abattoir and market relationships. 3 10 years’ experience with commercial livestock & poultry operations. Breeder flock management experience…
Centurion – Gauteng: Our client is seeking an experienced Business Developer to drive the growth of innovative agricultural technology and returnable packaging solutions within the Agri supply chain. This is a sales driven role suited to a commercially astute professional…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Tertiary qualification in Agriculture (Degree or Diploma). Minimum 8 years’ experience in fruit industry and farming Fresh product knowledge (Included but not limited: Table grape, citrus, blueberry, tomatoes, peppers, and onion) Understanding the dynamics and interaction of fruit…
Job Summary MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural Diploma / Degree Previous crop farm management experience (Maize, soya, sugar beans and wheat) Knowledge of GPS, drone related mapping, and crop evaluation. Must have sound working knowledge of all aspects of precision farming. Bush…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Relevant trade certificate in a Millwright or Electrician A minimum of 2 years’ hands on experience in maintenance Experience in Refrigeration will be advantageous Packhouse experience will be an advantage SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES Ability to work under pressure…
Colenso Area – KwaZulu Natal: This is a mixed farming operation consisting of 450ha crop farming under irrigation and game farming. If you have the necessary experience in cropping and game with a strong maintenance ability, this position could be…
Colenso Area – KwaZulu Natal: This is a mixed farming operation consisting of 450ha crop farming under irrigation and game farming. If you have the necessary experience in cropping and game with a strong maintenance ability, this position could be…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS A relevant degree in Business Management, Agricultural Economics, Supply Chain Management, or a related field. An MBA or other relevant postgraduate qualification is preferred but not essential At least 5 7 years of experience in a commercial management…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS A degree in Entomology, Agricultural Science, Crop Protection, or a related field is required. A masters degree in Entomology or a similar advanced qualification is highly desirable. At least 5 7 years of experience in crop protection, with…
Job Summary MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Demonstrated experience in operational management roles. Extensive experience in agricultural, forestry, manufacturing, or industrial operations management Strong understanding of general production processes, quality control, and supply chain management Excellent leadership and team management skills with the…
Port Shepstone Area – KwaZulu Natal: As the primary on site leader, you will be responsible for establishing and maintaining operational excellence while driving business growth in the region. This role offers a unique opportunity to shape the development of…
Worcester Area – Western Cape: An exciting opportunity awaits the successful candidate within this well respected company. ? This is an ENTRY LEVEL position. ? Due to the accommodation on the farm this position would be best suited to a…
Port Shepstone Area – KwaZulu Natal: As the primary on site leader, you will be responsible for establishing and maintaining operational excellence while driving business growth in the region. This role offers a unique opportunity to shape the development of…
Job Summary MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Diploma or degree in Agriculture, Agronomy, Horticulture, Irrigation, or Project Management (or equivalent practical experience). 5 10 years’ experience in agricultural project implementation or farm development. Demonstrated experience with: Plantation crops (banana experience highly advantageous) Irrigation…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Matric Relevant degrees/diplomas in Agriculture Knowledge & experience of Logix system Knowledge of stud lines (Boran, Beefmaster & Ankole) Experience with: Pairings of stud bloodlines Tagging & registration of calves Vaccinations Identify illnesses Experience with calving issues Dehorning…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural Diploma/ degree or qualification in Food Science/ and or Nutrition related field. At least 4 years’ experience in customer service / sales Background in agricultural operations Excellent interpersonal and communication skills, with the ability to build rapport…
Montagu Area – Western Cape: Our client is looking for a Junior Hospitality Manage to join the team. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Minimum of 3 years’ experience in a luxury hospitality environment. Outstanding customer service and communication skills (spoken and written). Ability…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS N3 Certificate / millwright qualification or trade certificate / diploma or relevant Red seal trade test certificate highly advantageous 3 years of experience Good communication skills Proficiency in Microsoft Excel, Word & Outlook Accurate, self motivated, and proactive…
Job Summary MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Minimum of 3 years’ experience in a luxury hospitality environment. Outstanding customer service and communication skills (spoken and written). Ability to communicate effectively with people at all levels. Enthusiastic, positive personality with strong relationship building skills.…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Diploma/ degree in marketing/ sales an advantage At least 2 years’ experience in customer service / sales Background in agricultural operations Excellent interpersonal and communication skills, with the ability to build rapport with clients and colleagues Computer literate…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Relevant Tertiary qualification in agriculture At least 4 years’ experience in the cultivation of citrus Knowledge of modern production practices Specific knowledge/experience in irrigation practices will be to your advantage Good leadership and communication skills Proficiency in MS…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS: Bachelors degree in agriculture, animal science, or equivalent not necessarily a requirement depending on experience in the field of Citrus farming. Additional courses in business management or administration are recommended. Computer literacy essential Extensive experience in a farming…
Job Summary MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Diploma or Degree in Agriculture (or equivalent extensive practical experience) Minimum 5–10 years’ experience in commercial farming, including livestock and cash crops Proven ability to manage labour, production schedules, and farm operations Strong practical knowledge of…
Job Summary MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Degree in Agriculture, Agribusiness, Animal Science, Agronomy, or related field Minimum 12–15 years’ senior experiencein commercial agriculture, including multi farm or estate level management Proven track record overseeing mixed enterprises(tree crops, annual crops, and/or livestock) with…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural diploma/degree Sales and marketing qualification advantageous 3+ Years’ sales experience, in the agricultural sector Must have prior knowledge and references in pressure treated timber pole sales. Strong verbal and written communication skills Excellent interpersonal skills The ability…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Degree or Diploma in Road Transport/Logistics/Warehousing/ Degree in Management with financial electives 5 7 years’ experience in a Logistics and Supply Chain management environment and Warehousing Distribution 5 Years PLUS for the most complex task (strategic planning focuses…
Belfast / Carolina Area – Mpumalanga: A well established farming concern is looking to add a Diesel mechanic to their team. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Trade tested Red Seal Diesel Mechanic. At least 5 years’ experience. Sound knowledge of Agricultural Equipment…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Education: Matric + relevant qualification in Supply Chain, Logistics, or Stock Management. Experience: 5+ years in stock management (preferably in packhouse/agricultural industry). Skills: Strong systems knowledge and Microsoft Office proficiency. Leadership, negotiation, and communication capabilities. High attention to…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Comm Accounting or equivalent qualification Previous experience in the agricultural industry will be advantageous Accounting/ bookkeeping experience advantageous Minimum of 3 years of experience Computer literate Computer literate Proficient with Sage / Quickbooks / Xero & MS Office…
Wartburg Area – KwaZulu Natal: This reputable company seeks to employ a skilled Boilermaker / Maintenance Manager to manage all aspects of the operation and production related maintenance work required for optimum performance. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Grade 12 or equivalent…
Underberg Area – KwaZulu Natal: An exciting opportunity awaits a candidate with previous dairy experience to join this farming operation. This is a junior to mid management position. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Diploma/Degree in Agriculture advantageous. Min of 3 years previous…
Garden Route Area – Western Cape: The ideal candidate has a passion for growing high quality fruit. This is an all encompassing vacancy, and the successful candidate will be responsible for all farm aspects of production. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural…
Elgin Area – Western Cape: As a Kiwi Production Manager, you will be responsible for overseeing the production and overall operations of a Kiwi farm. You will be expected to provide leadership to the team and ensure that all goals…
Wartburg Area – KwaZulu Natal: This reputable company seeks to employ a skilled Boilermaker / Maintenance Manager to manage all aspects of the operation and production related maintenance work required for optimum performance. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Grade 12 or equivalent (NQF…
Job Summary MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Diploma/Degree in Agriculture advantageous Min of 3 years previous dairy experience Previous pasture management experience Ability to AI advantageous Computer literate Strong leadership skills Must be a hands on person, hard working, deadline driven and diligent…
Belfast / Carolina Area – Mpumalanga: A well established farming concern is looking to add a Diesel mechanic to their team. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Trade tested Red Seal Diesel Mechanic. At least 5 years’ experience Sound knowledge of Agricultural Equipment and…
Elgin Area – Western Cape: As a Kiwi Production Manager, you will be responsible for overseeing the production and overall operations of a Kiwi farm. You will be expected to provide leadership to the team and ensure that all goals…
Underberg Area – KwaZulu Natal: An exciting opportunity awaits a candidate with previous dairy experience to join this farming operation. This is a junior to mid management position. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Diploma/Degree in Agriculture advantageous Min of 3 years previous dairy…
Job Summary MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Tertiary qualification in hospitality/tourism/lodge management Previous experience in lodge or hotel management role Strong administrative background Ability to work in a team essential Previous experience with content creation of blog, social media and website advantageous Experience…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Diploma/Degree in Agriculture advantageous Min of 3 years previous dairy experience Previous pasture management experience Ability to AI advantageous Computer literate Strong leadership skills Must be a hands on person, hard working, deadline driven and diligent Maintenance orientated…
Cradock Area – Eastern Cape: The ideal candidate would have a deep understanding of the needs and nuances of international travellers and the importance of impeccable and personalised service. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Tertiary qualification in hospitality/tourism/lodge management. Previous experience in…
Magaliesburg Area – Gauteng: This Cherry farm based in the mountains of Magaliesburg specialises in the production of cherry varieties seeks to add a Junior Production Manager to their team. ? MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Diploma/ Degree in Agriculture or Horticulture. 3…
Kokstad Area – KwaZulu Natal: An established 200ha farming enterprise in the Kokstad region is seeking a hands on Crop Farm Manager to oversee and drive daily crop production activities. This role requires a practical, detail oriented individual with strong…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Minimum of five (5) years’ experience in a similar role. Proven mechanical competency and hands on technical ability. Borehole and irrigation knowledge, particularly related to the Limpopo River or similar environments. Demonstrated experience in citrus development projects and…
Magaliesburg Area – Gauteng: This Cherry farm based in the mountains of Magaliesburg specialises in the production of cherry varieties seeks to add a Junior Production Manager to their team. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Diploma/ Degree in Agriculture or Horticulture 3 years…
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural degree/ diploma or related field 15+ years of experience in working with growers and packhouse Must have relevant experience in procurement of Apple and Pear. Must be willing to travel DUTIES INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO…
Westrand Area – Gauteng: Our client requires a couple on their farm with one partner having strong cropping and maintenance experience and the other exceptional admin experience to join their team. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Outside Manager Diploma/Degree in Agriculture advantageous Minimum…
Kokstad Area – KwaZulu Natal: An established 200ha farming enterprise in the Kokstad region is seeking a hands on Crop Farm Manager to oversee and drive daily crop production activities. This role requires a practical, detail oriented individual with strong…
Cradock Area – Eastern Cape: The ideal candidate would have a deep understanding of the needs and nuances of international travellers and the importance of impeccable and personalised service. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Tertiary qualification in hospitality/tourism/lodge management Previous experience in lodge…
Brits Area – North West: This position would suit an entry level candidate who wishes to kick start their agricultural career. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS A Degree/diploma in Production/Agricultural qualification Previous vegetable farming experience advantageous Computer literate Strong leadership skills Strong written…
KEY RESPONSIBILITIES Oversee full production operations from nursery to post harvest dispatch Manage and optimise approximately: 1,649.6 hectares of citrus (+19.9ha mangoes) 94.2 hectares of grapes Lead and coordinate farming teams across four sites: Limpopo, Western Cape, and Eastern Cape…
Bethal Area – Mpumalanga: This farmer is looking for a Manager with ownership mentality to join his operation and concentrate on managing the Herd on his farming operation. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural Diploma / Degree advantageous Min of 3 previous years…
South Africa: We are seeking a highly analytical, commercially focused Solution Manager with strong business development and project management capability. This role requires someone who can work independently, operate confidently under pressure, and apply technical, financial, and operational insight to…
Tshipise Area – Limpopo: The successful candidate will be responsible for all Maintenance on the farm. Due to the accommodation on the farm the position will suit a single person or a couple with no kids. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Relevant Agricultural…
King Williams Town – Eastern Cape: If you have experience in livestock (cattle and sheep) this position could be for you. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Agricultural Diploma/Degree advantageous Strong leadership and people management skills Excellent planning, organising, and problem solving abilities Good…